Which of the following is a common symptom of hypochloremia?

Hypochloremia, which refers to low levels of chloride in the blood, can lead to a variety of symptoms as it often coexists with other electrolyte imbalances, particularly in states of prolonged vomiting or metabolic alkalosis. Muscle spasms are a manifestation that can occur due to hypochloremia because chloride plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and proper muscle function. When chloride levels drop, it can disrupt normal electrolyte balance and potentially lead to neuromuscular excitability, causing muscle spasms or cramps.

Muscle spasms signify that the body is reacting to the lack of chloride and possibly other electrolytes like potassium or sodium. This aligns with the physiological functions of chloride in the body, particularly in terms of neuromuscular transmission and overall electrolyte gradient maintenance. Recognizing muscle spasms as a common symptom can aid in identifying and managing patients experiencing hypochloremia.