Which of the following best describes the purpose of evaluating activities of daily living (ADLs)?

The purpose of evaluating activities of daily living (ADLs) is primarily focused on understanding a patient’s independence. ADLs refer to the basic self-care tasks needed for everyday living, such as bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility. By assessing a patient's ability to perform these activities, healthcare providers can gauge the level of independence the patient has and identify any support or interventions needed to enhance their quality of life. This assessment is vital in care planning, determining the appropriate level of assistance required, and ultimately, in helping patients maintain as much independence as possible.

Evaluating ADLs does not directly address psychological readiness, nutritional needs, or the diagnosing of medical conditions, which are distinct areas that may require different assessments and approaches. The focus on independence within the context of ADLs provides essential insights into the overall functional capacity and well-being of the patient.