What is a common treatment option for ARDS/IRDS?

Oxygen therapy is a common treatment option for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome (IRDS). This condition is characterized by a severe inflammatory response in the lungs, leading to impaired gas exchange and often requiring supplemental oxygen to maintain adequate oxygenation levels in the bloodstream. In ARDS, increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane results in pulmonary edema, which further complicates oxygen delivery. Thus, oxygen therapy aims to improve oxygen saturation and support respiratory function.

In the context of ARDS/IRDS, while other interventions may be utilized based on the specific needs of the patient, such as using mechanical ventilation or addressing underlying causes, oxygen therapy remains a frontline treatment. It provides immediate support by increasing the concentration of oxygen available to the patient, which is crucial when their natural ability to oxygenate is compromised.