What does LGA stand for in terms of infant size?

LGA stands for "Large for gestational age," which refers to infants whose size is significantly greater than the typical range for their gestational age. This classification is important because it can indicate potential health concerns for both the mother and the baby. For instance, a baby classified as LGA may have a higher risk of complications during delivery, such as shoulder dystocia, and may also be associated with maternal diabetes or other conditions that could lead to accelerated fetal growth.

In contrast, the other options refer to different concepts related to infant size and development. "Low gestational age" generally refers to preterm infants, "late growth assessment" is not a standard term used in this context, and "low for gestational age" describes infants who are smaller than expected, which presents different clinical considerations. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for healthcare providers when assessing infant growth and potential health outcomes.