What are the four steps involved in a physical examination?

The correct answer focuses on the fundamental techniques typically used during a physical examination: inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.

Inspection involves visually assessing the patient for any signs of disease or abnormalities. It is often the first step in the examination process, allowing the clinician to form an initial impression of the patient’s condition.

Palpation corresponds to using the hands to feel the body, assessing for characteristics such as texture, temperature, and presence of tenderness or masses. This step provides critical tactile information that complements visual observations.

Percussion involves tapping on the body to produce sounds that can provide information about the condition of underlying tissues and organs. Different sounds can indicate a range of conditions, enhancing the clinician's diagnostic capabilities.

Auscultation refers to listening to internal sounds, typically using a stethoscope. This technique is essential for evaluating the heart, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract, among other systems. It helps identify abnormalities in function that may not be evident through other examination techniques.

The combination of these four techniques provides a comprehensive framework for conducting a physical examination, enabling healthcare providers to gather relevant clinical information systematically.