Hypochloremia is commonly associated with which condition?

Hypochloremia refers to a low level of chloride in the blood and is commonly associated with metabolic alkalosis. In metabolic alkalosis, there is an increase in bicarbonate or a loss of hydrogen ions, often due to factors such as excessive vomiting, diuretic use, or certain hormonal imbalances. These factors can lead to a subsequent loss of chloride ions, as the body attempts to maintain an appropriate balance of electrolytes and pH.

In cases of metabolic alkalosis, the kidneys retain bicarbonate while excreting chloride, further contributing to hypochloremia. The association between hypochloremia and metabolic alkalosis is significant in clinical settings and helps guide appropriate management and treatment decisions for patients presenting with these conditions.